Common three ring
Ypthima pandocus
At a glance, this gray brown butterfly may not be very attractive. But close inspection reveals yellow eye spots along the edge of the wing, some with dots of metallic blue set in a black pupil. This species is differentiated from the common four ring by only having 3 eyespots on its hindwing. This butterfly is associated with gardens and green spaces since its caterpillars feed on the fast growing Goat grass (Ischaemum muticum) which is usually used in lawns in Malaysia.
Food items: Nectar (as butterfly), host plant (as caterpillar)
Host plants: Gramineae, Ishcaemum muticum
Microhabitat: Gardens, roadsides, secondary growth and forest borders
Ecological Function: Pollinator
Food chain level: Primary consumer
Dispersal: Likely it has limited dispersal range, but it can move through open areas and road verges

(underside)
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